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    Ensure Sustainable, Safe and Legal Harvesting and Trade of Wild Species
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    Reduce the Introduction of Invasive Alien Species by 50% and Minimize Their Impact
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    Reduce Pollution to Levels That Are Not Harmful to Biodiversity
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    Minimize the Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Build Resilience
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    Manage Wild Species Sustainably To Benefit People
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    Restore, Maintain and Enhance Nature’s Contributions to People
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    Increase the Sharing of Benefits From Genetic Resources, Digital Sequence Information and Traditional Knowledge
    Target14
    Integrate Biodiversity in Decision-Making at Every Level
    Target15
    Businesses Assess, Disclose and Reduce Biodiversity-Related Risks and Negative Impacts
    Target16
    Enable Sustainable Consumption Choices To Reduce Waste and Overconsumption
    Target17
    Strengthen Biosafety and Distribute the Benefits of Biotechnology
    Target18
    Reduce Harmful Incentives by at Least $500 Billion per Year, and Scale Up Positive Incentives for Biodiversity
    Target19
    Mobilize $200 Billion per Year for Biodiversity From all Sources, Including $30 Billion Through International Finance
    Target20
    Strengthen Capacity-Building, Technology Transfer, and Scientific and Technical Cooperation for Biodiversity
    Target21
    Ensure That Knowledge Is Available and Accessible To Guide Biodiversity Action
    Target22
    Ensure Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice and Information Related to Biodiversity for all
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    Ensure Gender Equality and a Gender-Responsive Approach for Biodiversity Action
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    No poverty
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    Goal5
    Gender equality
    Goal6
    Clean water and sanitation
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    Peace, justice and strong institutions
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    Partnerships for the goals
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  • Aichi Biodiversity Targets

    What does each Target means
    Target1
    Awareness increased
    Target2
    Biodiversity values integrated
    Target3
    Incentives reformed
    Target4
    Sustainable production and consumption
    Target5
    Habitat loss halved or reduced
    Target6
    Sustainable management of marine living resources
    Target7
    Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and forestry
    Target8
    Pollution reduced
    Target9
    Invasive alien species prevented and controlled
    Target10
    Pressures on vulnerable ecosystems reduced
    Target11
    Protected areas increased and improved
    Target12
    Extinction prevented
    Target13
    Genetic diversity maintained
    Target14
    Ecosystems and essential services safeguarded
    Target15
    Ecosystems restored and resilience enhanced
    Target16
    Nagoya Protocol in force and operational
    Target17
    NBSAPs adopted as policy instrument
    Target18
    Traditional knowledge respected and integrated
    Target19
    Knowledge improved, shared and applied
    Target20
    Financial resources from all sources increased
  • Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework Targets

    What does each Target means
    Target1
    Plan and Manage all Areas To Reduce Biodiversity Loss
    Target2
    Restore 30% of all Degraded Ecosystems
    Target3
    Conserve 30% of Land, Waters and Seas
    Target4
    Halt Species Extinction, Protect Genetic Diversity, and Manage Human-Wildlife Conflicts
    Target5
    Ensure Sustainable, Safe and Legal Harvesting and Trade of Wild Species
    Target6
    Reduce the Introduction of Invasive Alien Species by 50% and Minimize Their Impact
    Target7
    Reduce Pollution to Levels That Are Not Harmful to Biodiversity
    Target8
    Minimize the Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Build Resilience
    Target9
    Manage Wild Species Sustainably To Benefit People
    Target10
    Enhance Biodiversity and Sustainability in Agriculture, Aquaculture, Fisheries, and Forestry
    Target11
    Restore, Maintain and Enhance Nature’s Contributions to People
    Target12
    Enhance Green Spaces and Urban Planning for Human Well-Being and Biodiversity
    Target13
    Increase the Sharing of Benefits From Genetic Resources, Digital Sequence Information and Traditional Knowledge
    Target14
    Integrate Biodiversity in Decision-Making at Every Level
    Target15
    Businesses Assess, Disclose and Reduce Biodiversity-Related Risks and Negative Impacts
    Target16
    Enable Sustainable Consumption Choices To Reduce Waste and Overconsumption
    Target17
    Strengthen Biosafety and Distribute the Benefits of Biotechnology
    Target18
    Reduce Harmful Incentives by at Least $500 Billion per Year, and Scale Up Positive Incentives for Biodiversity
    Target19
    Mobilize $200 Billion per Year for Biodiversity From all Sources, Including $30 Billion Through International Finance
    Target20
    Strengthen Capacity-Building, Technology Transfer, and Scientific and Technical Cooperation for Biodiversity
    Target21
    Ensure That Knowledge Is Available and Accessible To Guide Biodiversity Action
    Target22
    Ensure Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice and Information Related to Biodiversity for all
    Target23
    Ensure Gender Equality and a Gender-Responsive Approach for Biodiversity Action
  • Sustainable Development Goals

    What does each Goal mean
    Goal1
    No poverty
    Goal2
    Zero hunger
    Goal3
    Good health and well-being
    Goal4
    Quality education
    Goal5
    Gender equality
    Goal6
    Clean water and sanitation
    Goal7
    Affordable and clean energy
    Goal8
    Decent work and economic growth
    Goal9
    Industry, innovation, infrastructure
    Goal10
    Reduced inequalities
    Goal11
    Sustainable cities and communities
    Goal12
    Responsible consumption, production
    Goal13
    Climate action
    Goal14
    Life below water
    Goal15
    Life on land
    Goal16
    Peace, justice and strong institutions
    Goal17
    Partnerships for the goals
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  • Conservation and Management Strategies for Cultural Landscapes: A Case Study of a Continuing Landscape in Taiwan (Chinese)
Report

Conservation and Management Strategies for Cultural Landscapes: A Case Study of a Continuing Landscape in Taiwan (Chinese)

In 2005, the idea of landscape/seascape conservation was introduced into the amended Cultural Heritage Preservation Law as a new legal subject entitled ‘Cultural Landscape' in Taiwan. Unlike traditional protected areas, namely the IUCN protected area category I-IV, the Cultural Landscape is a new concept to Taiwan which emphasizes the interaction of local people and the land. In order to help stakeholders of governmental authorities and local communities to apply this new instrument, the researcher employs a ommunity-based participatory approach to enhancing partnership among them. The research has especially learnt from the operational guidelines of IUCN protected area category V (the protected landscapes) and the Satoyama Initiative. A pilot study area of a rice paddy production landscape in the indigenous Fengnan village, Hualien County was selected as a potential Cultural Landscape site. A participatory action research was conducted by the researcher in light of the collaborative planning theory and methods to enhance partnership among the villagers, the local authorities’ officers and experts. Various formal and informal forums were conducted in the local area from 2011 to 2013 to achieve consensus on the Codes of Conduct as well as the Management Plan for the Cultural Landscape. Through intense communication in the forums, stakeholders jointly agreed the site to be proposed as a legal Cultural Landscape, developed a mid-term Cultural Landscape Conservation Plan and set up a local management committee for implementation of the Plan. The case study shows that a landscape approach based on the idea of the Satoyama Initiative can be more welcomed by local people and create a new style of ‘living' protected landscape into Taiwan's national protected area system.

Country
Chinese Taipei (Taiwan)
Organisation
National Dong Hwa University (NDHU)
Publisher
Journal of Cultural Heritage Conservation
Publication date
August 1970